Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2024)

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Crop your artwork: Scan your QR code: Artwork Details Learn more about this artwork Timeline of Art History Chinese Handscrolls Chinese Painting Landscape Painting in Chinese Art Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) China, 1000-1400 A.D. Museum Publications Words and Images: Chinese Poetry, Calligraphy, and Painting Sung and Yuan Paintings Summer Mountains: The Timeless Landscape One Met. Many Worlds. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 10, Asia The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Masterpiece Paintings The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Spanish) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Russian) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Portuguese) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Korean) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Japanese) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Italian) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (German) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (French) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Chinese) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Arabic) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide Masterpieces of The Metropolitan Museum of Art Landscapes Clear and Radiant: The Art of Wang Hui (1632–1717) Issues of Authenticity in Chinese Painting How to Read Chinese Paintings Beyond Representation: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy, Eighth–Fourteenth Century "Asian Art at the Metropolitan Museum" The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 73, no. 1 (Summer, 2015) Art = Discovering Infinite Connections in Art History Along the Border of Heaven: Sung and Yüan Paintings from the C. C. Wang Collection Related Artworks A Diplomatic Mission to the Jin Buddha of Medicine Bhaishajyaguru (Yaoshi fo) Lineage Portrait of an Abbot Finches and bamboo Old Trees, Level Distance Resources for Research Feedback Asian Art at The Met References

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Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1)

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Attributed to Qu Ding Chinese

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Between the years 900 and 1100, Chinese paint­ers created visions of landscape that depicted the sublimity of creation. Viewers are meant to identify with the human figures in these paintings. In Summer Mountains, travelers make their way toward a temple retreat. The central mountain sits in commanding majesty, like an emperor among his subjects, the culmination of nature’s hierarchy. The advanced use of texture strokes and ink wash suggests that Summer Mountains is by a master working about 1050, a date corroborated by collec­tors’ seals belonging to the Song emperor Huizong (r. 1101–25), whose paintings catalogue re­cords three works entitled Summer Scenery by the otherwise unknown artist Qu Ding.

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Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (3)

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Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (21)

Overview

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (22)

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (23)

section 1

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (24)

section 2

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (25)

detail

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (26)

detail

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (27)

detail

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (28)

detail

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (29)

detail

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (30)

section 1, detail

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (31)

section 1, detail 2

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (32)

section 1, detail 3

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (33)

section 2, detail

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (34)

section 2, detail 2

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (35)

section 2, detail 3

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (36)

seal

Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (37)

seal

Artwork Details

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北宋 傳屈鼎 夏山圖 卷

Title: Summer Mountains

Artist: Attributed to Qu Ding (Chinese, active ca. 1023–ca. 1056)

Period: Northern Song dynasty (960–1127)

Date: ca. 1050

Culture: China

Medium: Handscroll; ink and color on silk

Dimensions: Image: 17 7/8 × 45 3/8 in. (45.4 × 115.3 cm)
Overall with mounting: 18 1/4 in. × 23 ft. 2 in. (46.4 × 706.1 cm)

Classification: Paintings

Credit Line: Ex coll.: C. C. Wang Family, Gift of The Dillon Fund, 1973

Accession Number: 1973.120.1

Learn more about this artwork

Timeline of Art History

Essay

Chinese Handscrolls

Essay

Chinese Painting

Essay

Landscape Painting in Chinese Art

Essay

Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)

Chronology

China, 1000-1400 A.D.

Museum Publications

Words and Images: Chinese Poetry, Calligraphy, and Painting

Sung and Yuan Paintings

Summer Mountains: The Timeless Landscape

One Met. Many Worlds.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 10, Asia

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Masterpiece Paintings

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Spanish)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Russian)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Portuguese)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Korean)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Japanese)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Italian)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (German)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (French)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Chinese)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Arabic)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide

Masterpieces of The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Landscapes Clear and Radiant: The Art of Wang Hui (1632–1717)

Issues of Authenticity in Chinese Painting

How to Read Chinese Paintings

Beyond Representation: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy, Eighth–Fourteenth Century

"Asian Art at the Metropolitan Museum" The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 73, no. 1 (Summer, 2015)

Art = Discovering Infinite Connections in Art History

Along the Border of Heaven: Sung and Yüan Paintings from the C. C. Wang Collection

See more

Related Artworks

  • All Related Artworks
  • By Qu Ding
  • Asian Art
  • Handscrolls
  • Ink
  • Paintings
  • Scroll paintings
  • Silk
  • From Asia
  • From China
  • From A.D. 1000–1400

A Diplomatic Mission to the Jin

Attributed to Yang Bangji (Chinese, ca. 1110–1181)

ca. late 1150s

Buddha of Medicine Bhaishajyaguru (Yaoshi fo)

ca. 1319

Lineage Portrait of an Abbot

ca. 1350

Finches and bamboo

Emperor Huizong (Chinese, 1082–1135; r. 1100–25)

early 12th century

Old Trees, Level Distance

Guo Xi (Chinese, ca. 1000–ca. 1090)

ca. 1080

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Attributed to Qu Ding | Summer Mountains | China | Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2024)

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